麦考瑞assignment代写:美国宪法

2017-04-05 00:21

美国宪法是书面形式，如前所述，它是一个完整描述宪法的文件。这部宪法是美国联邦制度的关键，它的重点在于制衡，关键因素是在其州建立地方电力系统。宪法的作者不希望君主立宪政体或政府让人想起英国，而是采用法国政治理论家孟德斯鸠的一些理论，他主张分权（1）。立宪派的父亲们试图建立一个不腐败的政府。Lord Acton说，一个世纪后，“权力导致腐败，绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败”[ 2 ]，因此他们建立了立法、行政和司法部门，这是彼此分开的。即使他们已经分开的不同分支，他们还制定了制衡在众议院制定的法律必须在参议院获得批准的权力，一旦获得在参议院提出的谁有权否决总统；另一方面，国会有权切断基金经理[ 3 ]。司法部门有权宣布新的法律违宪，并保持其他部门的检查[ 4 ]。开国元勋们想进一步削弱权力，创造地区或州政府，他们能够为自己的地区制定自己的立法，甚至进一步破坏政府。几年后增加了一项权利法案，目的是保护公民不受政府的保护。
麦考瑞assignment代写:美国宪法
The American constitution is the written version and as stated before it is one document that describes the constitution in its entirety. This constitution is the key to the America’s federal system, which was focused on checks and balances and a key factor was creating local power systems in its states. The constitutional writers did not want a constitutional monarchy or a government reminiscent of Britain; they instead adopted some of the theories of French political theorist Montesquieu, who advocated a separation of powers[1]. The constitutional fathers were attempting to set up a government that would be free of corruption. As Lord Acton stated a century later, “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely”[2], thus they set up legislative, executive, and judiciary branches which were separate from one another. Even though they had separated the powers between the different branches they also instituted checks and balances where laws enacted in the House of Representatives had to gain approval in the Senate, once obtained in the Senate it was presented to the President who had the right to veto the legislation; on the other hand congress had the right to cut off funds to the executive[3]. The Judiciary Branch has the power to declare new legislation unconstitutional and keeps the other branches in check[4]. The founding fathers wanted to fragment power even further and created regional or state governments which are able to enact their own legislation for their own region which fractured government even further. A Bill of Rights was added a few years later with the purpose of protecting the citizens from the government.

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