新西兰代写作业:美国的合法移民

2019-03-08 16:37

反对合法移民的支持者认为移民会给美国的社会福利体系带来巨大的负担。这一论点是不客观的，因为它没有看到合法移民对社会福利制度的贡献更大，而获得的社会福利却更少。正如Borjas教授(2011)所指出的，美国的社会福利制度从合法移民的贡献中受益匪浅，他们为美国政府和福利制度提供了可观的税收和贡献。合法移民并没有给社会福利体系带来更多的负担，反而是美国社会福利改善的主要力量。反对合法移民的其他支持者认为，合法移民正在就业市场上从美国白人手中抢走工作机会，导致工资下降。许多美国白人认为，工资下降是因为合法移民的存在，他们愿意从事工资较低的工作。这种观点歪曲了合法移民在美国经济中所扮演的角色。正如Borjas教授(2011)所观察到的，“移民面临着严峻的挑战，因为他们缺乏英语能力，对劳动力市场缺乏了解，对最适合工作机会的地理位置缺乏了解”(第98页)。因此，合法移民在就业市场上处于不利地位，而不是从美国白人手中抢走就业机会。与此同时，合法移民的存在也有助于为美国白人创造更多高薪工作，比如管理工作。
新西兰代写作业:美国的合法移民
Supporters of the rejection of legal immigration argue that immigrants can cause great burdens to social welfare systems in America. This argument is not objective, because it does not see that legal immigrants have contributed more to social welfare system while receiving less social welfare. As noted by professor Borjas (2011), American social welfare systems have benefited greatly from the contributions made by legal immigrants, who have provided considerable taxes and contributions for the American governments and welfare systems. Instead of causing more burdens to social welfare systems, legal immigrants are the major forces that contribute to the social welfare improvement of America. Other supporters of the rejection of legal immigration hold that legal immigrants are seizing job opportunities from American whites in job markets and they have resulted in the decrease of wages. Many white Americans believe that the wages have been reduced due to the presence of legal immigrants who are willing to work for less-paid jobs. This argument misrepresents the realities regarding the role of legal immigrants in American economy. As observed by professor Borjas (2011), “immigrants face tough challenges because of factors such as a lack of English proficiency, lack of knowledge of the labor market and lack of knowledge about geographic locations best suited for job opportunities” (p. 98). Thus, instead of seizing job opportunities from white Americans, legal immigrants are at a disadvantageous position in job markets. Meanwhile, the presence of legal immigrants also contribute to the development of more highly paid jobs for white Americans, such as the jobs of management.

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